{"id":30481,"date":"2024-07-29T20:58:55","date_gmt":"2024-07-29T17:58:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gc4hr.org\/?p=28133"},"modified":"2024-07-29T20:58:55","modified_gmt":"2024-07-29T17:58:55","slug":"joint-submission-to-the-un-universal-periodic-review-for-iran-48th-session-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gc4hr.org\/ar\/joint-submission-to-the-un-universal-periodic-review-for-iran-48th-session-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629,\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 48"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u0642\u064f\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 16 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\/\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 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\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a <\/strong><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c 1) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u061b 2) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u061b 3) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061b 4) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u061b 5) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u0627\u064b\u061b 6) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629\u061b \u06487) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0646\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gc4hr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Iran-UPR-CIVICUS-GCHR-July-2024-Arabic.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633: \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/monitor.civicus.org\/country\/iran\/\">https:\/\/monitor.civicus.org\/country\/iran<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" id=\"_ftn2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a> &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0648\u0646\u060c 2018\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/volunteeractivists.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Civil-Society-in-Iran-and-its-Future-Prospects-pdf.pdf\">https:\/\/volunteeractivists.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Civil-Society-in-Iran-and-its-Future-Prospects-pdf.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" id=\"_ftn3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635. 36.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" id=\"_ftn4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635. 38.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" id=\"_ftn5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635. 37.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" id=\"_ftn6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635. 39.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" id=\"_ftn7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a> &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 2024&#8243;\u060c \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2024\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/freedomhouse.org\/country\/iran\/freedom-world\/2024\">https:\/\/freedomhouse.org\/country\/iran\/freedom-world\/2024<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" id=\"_ftn8\"><sup>[8]<\/sup><\/a> &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2023\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontlinedefenders.org\/en\/case\/nasrin-sotoudeh-released-bail-while-still-facing-charges-national-security\">https:\/\/www.frontlinedefenders.org\/en\/case\/nasrin-sotoudeh-released-bail-while-still-facing-charges-national-security<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" id=\"_ftn9\"><sup>[9]<\/sup><\/a> &#8220;\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u060c 30 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2020\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/monitor.civicus.org\/explore\/iran-facing-coordinated-diplomatic-efforts-end-its-treatment-political-prisoners-and-whrds\/\">https:\/\/monitor.civicus.org\/explore\/iran-facing-costrated-diplomatic-efforts-end-its-therapy-policies-prisoners-and-whrds<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" id=\"_ftn10\"><sup>[10]<\/sup><\/a><strong><sup> &#8216;<\/sup><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0646\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0647 (1963-)\u2018\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c 16 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2024\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/iranwire.com\/en\/women\/124370-influential-iranian-women-nasrin-sotoudeh-1963\/\">https:\/\/iranwire.com\/en\/women\/124370-influential-iranian-women-nasrin-sotoudeh-1963<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" id=\"_ftn11\"><sup>[11]<\/sup><\/a> &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644&#8221;\u060c &nbsp;\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u060c 28 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\/\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2022\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/monitor.civicus.org\/explore\/whrd-nazanin-zaghari-ratcliffe-returns-home-after-years-prolonged-arbitrary-detention\/\">https:\/\/monitor.civicus.org\/explore\/whrd-nazanin-zaghari-ratcliffe-returns-home-after-years-prolonged-arbitrary-detention<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" id=\"_ftn12\"><sup>[12]<\/sup><\/a> \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" id=\"_ftn13\"><sup>[13]<\/sup><\/a> &#8216; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;3 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\/\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gc4hr.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82\/\">https:\/\/www.gc4hr.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82\/<\/a> .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" id=\"_ftn14\"><sup>[14]<\/sup><\/a> &#8220;\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u060c 31 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\/\u0622\u0628 2020\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/monitor.civicus.org\/explore\/concerns-about-increasing-use-death-penalty-and-judicial-harassment-crack-down-civi\/\">https:\/\/monitor.civicus.org\/explore\/concerns-about-increasing-use-death-penalty-and-judicial-harassment-crack-down-civi<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" id=\"_ftn15\"><sup>[15]<\/sup><\/a> \u201c\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u201d\u060c &nbsp;\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633\u060c 08 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\/\u0622\u0628 2022\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/monitor.civicus.org\/explore\/csos-report-new-wave-oppression-against-human-rights-defenders-and-civil-society\/\">https:\/\/monitor.civicus.org\/explore\/csos-report-new-wave-oppression-against-human-rights-defenders-and-civil-society<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" id=\"_ftn16\"><sup>[16]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u060c 30 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2020\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" id=\"_ftn17\"><sup>[17]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u060c 28 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\/\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2022\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" id=\"_ftn18\"><sup>[18]<\/sup><\/a> &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a\u060c 26 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\/\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2021\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/uk-56888938\">https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/uk-56888938<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" id=\"_ftn19\"><sup>[19]<\/sup><\/a> &#8221; \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c 22\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\/\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<strong> <\/strong>2020, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gc4hr.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%b6%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7\/\">https:\/\/www.gc4hr.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%b6%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7\/<\/a> .<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" id=\"_ftn20\"><sup>[20]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u060c 28 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\/\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2022\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" id=\"_ftn21\"><sup>[21]<\/sup><\/a> &#8220;\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0623\u064e\u0637\u0644\u0650\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0643&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c 18 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2021\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/latest\/news\/2021\/11\/iran-release-narges-mohammadi\/\">https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/latest\/news\/2021\/11\/iran-release-narges-mohammadi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" id=\"_ftn22\"><sup>[22]<\/sup><\/a> &#8220;\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c 08 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2020\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gc4hr.org\/whrd-narges-mohammadi-remains-at-risk-of-covid-19-despite-the-authorities-reports-and-must-be-freed\/\">https:\/\/www.gc4hr.org\/whrd-narges-mohammadi-remains-at-risk-of-covid-19-despite-the-authorities-reports-and-must-be-freed<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" id=\"_ftn23\"><sup>[23]<\/sup><\/a> &#8216;\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c 18 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\/\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 2024<strong>, <\/strong>https:\/\/rsf.org\/en\/free-narges-coalition-strongly-condemns-additional-sentence-nobel-peace-prize-laureate-narges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" id=\"_ftn24\"><sup>[24]<\/sup><\/a>&#8220;\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0633\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632&#8221;\u060c&nbsp; \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u060c 26 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2023\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/monitor.civicus.org\/explore\/iran-cracks-down-on-dissent-on-first-anniversary-of-mahsa-aminis-death-in-custody\/\">https:\/\/monitor.civicus.org\/explore\/iran-cracks-down-on-dissent-on-first-anniversary-of-mahsa-aminis-death-in-custody<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" id=\"_ftn25\"><sup>[25]<\/sup><\/a> \u0645\u0647\u0633\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a 16 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2022 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" id=\"_ftn26\"><sup>[26]<\/sup><\/a> &#8220;\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629: \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0647&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c 1 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2023\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyersforlawyers.org\/en\/joint-letter-urgent-request-for-intervention-in-favour-of-mrs-nasrin-sotoudeh\/\">https:\/\/lawyersforlawyers.org\/en\/joint-letter-urgent-request-for-intervention-in-favour-of-mrs-nasrin-sotoudeh<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" id=\"_ftn27\"><sup>[27]<\/sup><\/a> \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2023\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" id=\"_ftn28\"><sup>[28]<\/sup><\/a> &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 38 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b&#8221;\u060c &nbsp;\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u060c 13 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\/\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2019\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/monitor.civicus.org\/explore\/prominent-hrds-lawyer-nasrin-sotoudeh-sentenced-38-years-imprisonment\/\">https:\/\/monitor.civicus.org\/explore\/prominent-hrds-lawyer-nasrin-sotoudeh-sentenced-38-years-imprisonment<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" id=\"_ftn29\"><sup>[29]<\/sup><\/a> \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2023\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref30\" id=\"_ftn30\"><sup>[30]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u060c 31 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\/\u0622\u0628 2020\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref31\" id=\"_ftn31\"><sup>[31]<\/sup><\/a> &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0628\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2023\u060c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttps:\/\/www.frontlinedefenders.org\/en\/case\/saba-kord-afshari-was-released-evin-prison\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref32\" id=\"_ftn32\"><sup>[32]<\/sup><\/a> &#8216;\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0644\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c 15 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2024\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/global-development\/2024\/jan\/15\/niloofar-hamedi-elaheh-mohammadi-iran-hijab-mahsa-amini-bail-release\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/global-development\/2024\/jan\/15\/niloofar-hamidi-elaheh-mohammadi-iran-hijab-mahsa-amini-bail-release<\/a>.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref33\" id=\"_ftn33\"><sup>[33]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u060c 30 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2020\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref34\" id=\"_ftn34\"><sup>[34]<\/sup><\/a> &#8220;\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c 25 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2019\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/iranhumanrights.org\/2019\/09\/iran-arrests-activist-masih-alinejads-brother-amid-crusade-to-silence-citizens-based-abroad\/\">https:\/\/iranhumanrights.org\/2019\/09\/iran-arrests-activist-masih-alinejads-brother-amid-crusade-to-silence-citizens-based-abroad<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref35\" id=\"_ftn35\"><sup>[35]<\/sup><\/a> &#8216;\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c 19 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2020, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.niacouncil.org\/human_rights_tracker\/iranian-appeals-court-upholds-ali-alinejads-prison-sentence\/\">https:\/\/www.niacouncil.org\/human_rights_tracker\/iranian-appeals-court-upholds-ali-alinejads-prison-sentence<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref36\" id=\"_ftn36\"><sup>[36]<\/sup><\/a> &#8220;\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646: &nbsp;\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634\u060c 29 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\/\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 2022\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2022\/06\/29\/iran-rights-defenders-sentenced-questioning-covid-policies\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2022\/06\/29\/iran-rights-defenders-sentenced-questioning-covid-policies<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref37\" id=\"_ftn37\"><sup>[37]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u060c 08 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\/\u0622\u0628 2022\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref38\" id=\"_ftn38\"><sup>[38]<\/sup><\/a> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttps:\/\/ecnl.org\/sites\/default\/files\/files\/2021\/IranConstitution.pdf.\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref39\" id=\"_ftn39\"><sup>[39]<\/sup><\/a> \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref40\" id=\"_ftn40\"><sup>[40]<\/sup><\/a> \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c 14 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/cpj.org\/?p=247107\">https:\/\/cpj.org\/?p=247107<\/a> .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref41\" id=\"_ftn41\"><sup>[41]<\/sup><\/a> &#8216;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c 22 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2023\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/cpj.org\/2023\/10\/iranian-journalists-niloofar-hamedi-and-elahe-mohammadi-sentenced\/\">https:\/\/cpj.org\/2023\/10\/iranian-journalists-niloofar-hamidi-and-elahe-mohammadi-sentenced<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref42\" id=\"_ftn42\"><sup>[42]<\/sup><\/a> &#8216;\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2023: \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u061b \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c<strong> <\/strong>\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2024,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/cpj.org\/?p=347468\">https:\/\/cpj.org\/?p=347468<\/a> .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref43\" id=\"_ftn43\"><sup>[43]<\/sup><\/a> \u201c\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u201d\u060c \u0633\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u060c 12 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2020\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2020\/12\/12\/middleeast\/iran-execution-journalist-rouhollah-zam-intl\/index.html\">https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2020\/12\/12\/middleeast\/iran-execution-journalist-rouhollah-zam-intl\/index.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref44\" id=\"_ftn44\"><sup>[44]<\/sup><\/a> &#8220;\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u060c 03 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\/\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 2021\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/monitor.civicus.org\/explore\/more-journalists-arrested-reporting-iran-regime-internet-shutdown\/\">https:\/\/monitor.civicus.org\/explore\/more-journalists-arrested-reporting-iran-regime-internet-shutdown<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref45\" id=\"_ftn45\"><sup>[45]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0633\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u060c 20 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2023\u060c &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/monitor.civicus.org\/explore\/journalists-sentenced-for-reporting-on-mahsa-aminis-death\/\">https:\/\/monitor.civicus.org\/explore\/journalists-sentenced-for-reporting-on-mahsa-aminis-death<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref46\" id=\"_ftn46\"><sup>[46]<\/sup><\/a> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u060c 31 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\/\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 2024\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/monitor.civicus.org\/explore\/violations-on-expression-and-peaceful-assembly-remain-a-concern-against-the-backdrop-of-protests\/\">https:\/\/monitor.civicus.org\/explore\/violations-on-expression-and-peaceful-assembly-remain-a-concern-against-the-backdrop-of-protests<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref47\" id=\"_ftn47\"><sup>[47]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref48\" id=\"_ftn48\"><sup>[48]<\/sup><\/a> &#8220;\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c 23 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\/\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gc4hr.org\/ar\/the-silencing-of-musicians-advocating-for-womens-rights\/\">https:\/\/www.gc4hr.org\/ar\/the-silencing-of-musicians-advocating-for-womens-rights\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref49\" id=\"_ftn49\"><sup>[49]<\/sup><\/a> \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u060c 31 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\/\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 2024\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref50\" id=\"_ftn50\"><sup>[50]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c 23 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2024, \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref51\" id=\"_ftn51\"><sup>[51]<\/sup><\/a> &nbsp;\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u060c 31 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\/\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 2024\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref52\" id=\"_ftn52\"><sup>[52]<\/sup><\/a>\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref53\" id=\"_ftn53\"><sup>[53]<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 The Intercept \u0641\u064a 28 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2022\/10\/28\/iran-protests-phone-surveillance\/\">https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2022\/10\/28\/iran-protests-phone-surveillance<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref54\" id=\"_ftn54\"><sup>[54]<\/sup><\/a> \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634\u060c 05 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2022\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2022\/12\/05\/iran-state-backed-hacking-activists-journalists-politicians\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2022\/12\/05\/iran-state-backed-hacking-activists-journalists-politicians<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref55\" id=\"_ftn55\"><sup>[55]<\/sup><\/a> \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634\u060c 15 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\/\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2018\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2018\/03\/15\/315780\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2018\/03\/15\/315780<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref56\" id=\"_ftn56\"><sup>[56]<\/sup><\/a>\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c 08 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\/\u0622\u0628 2019\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/iranhumanrights.org\/2019\/08\/three-women-issued-lengthy-prison-sentences-for-peacefully-protesting-irans-mandatory-hijab-law\/\">https:\/\/iranhumanrights.org\/2019\/08\/three-women-issued-lengthy-prison-sentences-for-peaceously-protesting-irans-mandatory-hijab-law<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref57\" id=\"_ftn57\"><sup>[57]<\/sup><\/a>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u060c 24 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\/\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2020\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/monitor.civicus.org\/explore\/csos-express-concern-thousands-imprisoned-hrds-risk-corona-virus-infection\/\">https:\/\/monitor.civicus.org\/explore\/csos-express-concern-thousands-imprisoned-hrds-risk-corona-virus-infection<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref58\" id=\"_ftn58\"><sup>[58]<\/sup><\/a> &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u060c 15 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2022\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/monitor.civicus.org\/explore\/repression-continues-new-wave-protests\">https:\/\/monitor.civicus.org\/explore\/repression-continues-new-wave-protests<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref59\" id=\"_ftn59\"><sup>[59]<\/sup><\/a> &#8221; \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0633\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c 30 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\/\u0622\u0628 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gc4hr.org\/ar\/gchr-condemns-continued-crackdown-on-whrds-as-anniversary-of-mahsa-aminis-death-approaches\/\">https:\/\/www.gc4hr.org\/ar\/gchr-condemns-continued-crackdown-on-whrds-as-anniversary-of-mahsa-aminis-death-approaches\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref60\" id=\"_ftn60\"><sup>[60]<\/sup><\/a> &#8216;\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c 19 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/iranhumanrights.org\/2023\/01\/suicides-suspicious-deaths-of-released-protesters-in-iran-should-be-investigated-by-un\/\">https:\/\/iranhumanrights.org\/2023\/01\/suicides-suspicious-deaths-of-released-protesters-in-iran-should-be-investigrated-by-un<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref61\" id=\"_ftn61\"><sup>[61]<\/sup><\/a> \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u060c 24 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\/\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2020\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref62\" id=\"_ftn62\"><sup>[62]<\/sup><\/a> &#8220;\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c 16 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2019\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org.uk\/press-releases\/iran-thousands-arrested-after-protests\">https:\/\/www.amnesty.org.uk\/press-releases\/iran-thousands-arrested-after-protests<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref63\" id=\"_ftn63\"><sup>[63]<\/sup><\/a> &#8220;\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c 15 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\/\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2020\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/latest\/news\/2020\/07\/iran-two-kurds-executed-amid-increasing-use-of-death-penalty-as-weapon-of-repression\/\">https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/latest\/news\/2020\/07\/iran-two-kurds-executed-amid-increasing-use-of-death-penalty-as-weapon-of-repression\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref64\" id=\"_ftn64\"><sup>[64]<\/sup><\/a><sup> <\/sup>&#8220;\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a&#8221;\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634\u060c 10 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\/\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2020\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2020\/07\/10\/375767\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2020\/07\/10\/375767<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref65\" id=\"_ftn65\"><sup>[65]<\/sup><\/a> \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c 15 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\/\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2020\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref66\" id=\"_ftn66\"><sup>[66]<\/sup><\/a> \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633\u060c 31 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\/\u0622\u0628 2020\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref67\" id=\"_ftn67\"><sup>[67]<\/sup><\/a> &#8220;\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u064f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634\u060c 11 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\/\u0622\u0628 2020\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2020\/08\/11\/376062\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2020\/08\/11\/376062<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref68\" id=\"_ftn68\"><sup>[68]<\/sup><\/a> &#8216;\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634\u060c 13 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2022\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2022\/12\/13\/iran-death-sentences-against-protesters\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2022\/12\/13\/iran-death-sentences-against-protesters<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref69\" id=\"_ftn69\"><sup>[69]<\/sup><\/a> &#8216;\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c 16 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/latest\/news\/2022\/11\/iran-chilling-use-of-the-death-penalty-to-further-brutally-quell-popular-uprising\/\">https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/latest\/news\/2022\/11\/iran-chilling-use-of-the-death-penalty-to-further-brutally-quell-popular-uprising\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref70\" id=\"_ftn70\"><sup>[70]<\/sup><\/a> &#8220;\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646:\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634\u060c 29 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\/\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2021\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2021\/07\/29\/379389\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2021\/07\/29\/379389<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref71\" id=\"_ftn71\"><sup>[71]<\/sup><\/a> &#8220;\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u060c 30 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2021\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/monitor.civicus.org\/explore\/crack-down-protests-activists-systematically-detained-sentenced-spurious-charges\/\">https:\/\/monitor.civicus.org\/explore\/crack-down-protests-activists-systematically-detained-sentenced-spurious-charges<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0642\u064f\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 16 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\/\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2024 \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633: \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":30668,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"country":[44],"class_list":["post-30481","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-publication-ar","country-iran-ar"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ 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