{"id":33851,"date":"2025-08-09T18:58:03","date_gmt":"2025-08-09T15:58:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gc4hr.org\/?p=33851"},"modified":"2025-08-11T17:35:38","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T14:35:38","slug":"overview-of-human-rights-violations-in-bahrain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gc4hr.org\/ar\/overview-of-human-rights-violations-in-bahrain\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 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\u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u062d\u064f\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\/\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u06462011 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a&#8221; \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645.<a id=\"_ftnref11\" href=\"#_ftn11\">[11]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0633 <\/strong>(\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u062d\u064f\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\/\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2011.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 <\/strong>(\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632)\u060c \u0628\u064f\u0631\u0651\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u064f\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018. \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0640\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629.&#8221; <a id=\"_ftnref12\" href=\"#_ftn12\">[12]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00a0<strong>\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0639 <\/strong>(\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632)<strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> <\/strong>\u062d\u064f\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646.<a id=\"_ftnref13\" href=\"#_ftn13\">[13]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"902\" height=\"402\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gc4hr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-12.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-33913\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gc4hr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-12.png 902w, https:\/\/www.gc4hr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-12-300x134.png 300w, https:\/\/www.gc4hr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-12-768x342.png 768w, https:\/\/www.gc4hr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-12-600x267.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 902px) 100vw, 902px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u060c \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 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\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623. \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 06 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\/\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2012. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062a 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height=\"739\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gc4hr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-10.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-33871\" style=\"width:646px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gc4hr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-10.png 646w, https:\/\/www.gc4hr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-10-262x300.png 262w, https:\/\/www.gc4hr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-10-600x686.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 646px) 100vw, 646px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;7. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a id=\"_ftn1\" href=\"#_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c &#8220;\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646&#8221;\u060c 16 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2017, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gc4hr.org\/bahrain-joint-submission-to-the-un-universal-periodic-review-27th-session-of-the-upr-working-group\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.gc4hr.org\/bahrain-joint-submission-to-the-un-universal-periodic-review-27th-session-of-the-upr-working-group\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a id=\"_ftn2\" href=\"#_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c 2012, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/hr-bodies\/upr\/bh-index\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/hr-bodies\/upr\/bh-index<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a id=\"_ftn3\" href=\"#_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a> \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u2013 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\/\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gc4hr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Bahrain_UPR_Joint_Submission_ADHRB_BCHR_FIDH_GCHR_March_2022_ARABIC.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.gc4hr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Bahrain_UPR_Joint_Submission_ADHRB_BCHR_FIDH_GCHR_March_2022_ARABIC.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a id=\"_ftn4\" href=\"#_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a> \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c 2012, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/hr-bodies\/upr\/bh-index\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/hr-bodies\/upr\/bh-index<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a id=\"_ftn5\" href=\"#_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a> \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 1 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646&#8221;\u060c 25 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\/\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 2018, <a href=\"https:\/\/birdbh.org\/2018\/06\/breaking-sexually-assaulted-bahraini-female-activist-sentenced-to-three-years-in-prison-over-facebook-comments-criticizing-formula-one-race-in-bahrain\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/birdbh.org\/2018\/06\/breaking-sexually-assaulted-bahraini-female-activist-sentenced-to-three-years-in-prison-over-facebook-comments-criticizing-formula-one-race-in-bahrain\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a id=\"_ftn6\" href=\"#_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a> \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064824 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c &#8220;\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 1 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646&#8221;\u060c 28 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\/\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2019, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gc4hr.org\/ar\/%d9%8a%d8%ac%d8%a8-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%85%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%af-%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.gc4hr.org\/ar\/%d9%8a%d8%ac%d8%a8-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%85%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%af-%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a id=\"_ftn7\" href=\"#_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a> \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0633\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c 15 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2017, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/law\/2017\/sep\/15\/uk-police-earned-millions-training-officers-in-repressive-regimes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/law\/2017\/sep\/15\/uk-police-earned-millions-training-officers-in-repressive-regimes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" id=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c 2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a id=\"_ftn9\" href=\"#_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a> \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/world-report\/2025\/country-chapters\/bahrain\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/world-report\/2025\/country-chapters\/bahrain<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a id=\"_ftn10\" href=\"#_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a> \u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629&#8221;\u060c 18 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\/\u0622\u0628 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/orientxxi.info\/magazine\/bahrain-takes-advantage-of-the-sanitary-crisis-to-step-up-its-repression-of-the,4971\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/orientxxi.info\/magazine\/bahrain-takes-advantage-of-the-sanitary-crisis-to-step-up-its-repression-of-the,4971<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a id=\"_ftn11\" href=\"#_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a> \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0629, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.martinennalsaward.org\/hrd\/abdul-hadi-al-khawaja\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.martinennalsaward.org\/hrd\/abdul-hadi-al-khawaja\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a id=\"_ftn12\" href=\"#_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a> \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (04 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2018)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/latest\/press-release\/2018\/11\/bahrain-opposition-leader-sheikh-ali-salman-unlawfully-convicted\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/latest\/press-release\/2018\/11\/bahrain-opposition-leader-sheikh-ali-salman-unlawfully-convicted\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a id=\"_ftn13\" href=\"#_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a> \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f: \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0639&#8221;\u060c 26 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adhrb.org\/2024\/09\/updated-profile-in-persecution-hassan-mushaima\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.adhrb.org\/2024\/09\/updated-profile-in-persecution-hassan-mushaima\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a id=\"_ftn14\" href=\"#_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a> \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c &#8220;\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2022&#8243;\u060c 07 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\/\u0622\u0628 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gc4hr.org\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%86\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.gc4hr.org\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%86\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a id=\"_ftn15\" href=\"#_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a> \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632&#8221;\u060c 02 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2014, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gc4hr.org\/women-human-rights-defenders-at-risk-in-detention\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.gc4hr.org\/women-human-rights-defenders-at-risk-in-detention\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a id=\"_ftn16\" href=\"#_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a> \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c &#8220;\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627&#8221;\u060c 10 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\/\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gc4hr.org\/ar\/freedom-of-expression-on-internet-at-risk-from-anti-cybercrime-laws-in-mena\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.gc4hr.org\/ar\/freedom-of-expression-on-internet-at-risk-from-anti-cybercrime-laws-in-mena\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a id=\"_ftn17\" href=\"#_ftnref17\">[17]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 5\/1 \u064816\/21 * \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629\u202f4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 A\/HRC\/WG.6\/41\/BHR\/1.\u202f2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/digitallibrary.un.org\/record\/3988168?ln=en&amp;v=pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/digitallibrary.un.org\/record\/3988168?ln=en&amp;v=pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a id=\"_ftn18\" href=\"#_ftnref18\">[18]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c 16 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2015, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fidh.org\/IMG\/pdf\/fidh_-_death_penalty_compilation_of_fidh_and_leagues_press_releases_from_2013_to_2016-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.fidh.org\/IMG\/pdf\/fidh_-_death_penalty_compilation_of_fidh_and_leagues_press_releases_from_2013_to_2016-2.pdf <\/a>(\u0635. 10).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a id=\"_ftn19\" href=\"#_ftnref19\">[19]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\/\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 2018, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theadvocatesforhumanrights.org\/Res\/bahrain_human_rights_committee_death_penalty_2%202.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.theadvocatesforhumanrights.org\/Res\/bahrain_human_rights_committee_death_penalty_2%202.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a id=\"_ftn20\" href=\"#_ftnref20\">[20]<\/a> \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010&#8243;\u060c 17 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2017, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2017\/jan\/15\/bahrain-three-men-death-sentence-shia-muslims-gulf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2017\/jan\/15\/bahrain-three-men-death-sentence-shia-muslims-gulf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a id=\"_ftn21\" href=\"#_ftnref21\">[21]<\/a> \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.state.gov\/reports\/2022-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices\/bahrain\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.state.gov\/reports\/2022-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices\/bahrain\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a id=\"_ftn22\" href=\"#_ftnref22\">[22]<\/a> \u0623\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c 20 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2017, <a href=\"https:\/\/orientxxi.info\/magazine\/from-geneva-to-london-how-bahrain-tries-to-game-human-rights-accountability-in,2010\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/orientxxi.info\/magazine\/from-geneva-to-london-how-bahrain-tries-to-game-human-rights-accountability-in,2010<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a id=\"_ftn23\" href=\"#_ftnref23\">[23]<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646, <a href=\"https:\/\/rsf.org\/ar\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/rsf.org\/ar\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a id=\"_ftn24\" href=\"#_ftnref24\">[24]<\/a> \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.state.gov\/reports\/2022-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices\/bahrain\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.state.gov\/reports\/2022-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices\/bahrain\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a id=\"_ftn25\" href=\"#_ftnref25\">[25]<\/a> \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/world-report\/2025\/country-chapters\/bahrain\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/world-report\/2025\/country-chapters\/bahrain<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a id=\"_ftn26\" href=\"#_ftnref26\">[26]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646, <a href=\"https:\/\/ganhri.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Accreditation-flyer_EN.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/ganhri.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Accreditation-flyer_EN.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a id=\"_ftn27\" href=\"#_ftnref27\">[27]<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u201c\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u062c\u0628\u201d, <a href=\"https:\/\/globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu\/cases\/nabeel-rajab-case\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu\/cases\/nabeel-rajab-case\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 1.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629&#8221;. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 14 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2002 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 (\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 98.4\u066a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":33853,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,40],"tags":[],"country":[46],"class_list":["post-33851","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-publication-ar","country-bahrain-ar"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a 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